A PREPOZ�CI�KR�L �LTAL�BAN

M�g a magyar nyelvhat�roz� ragokat (-ba/be, -ban/ben, -t�l/tõl, -nak/nek, stb) haszn�l, amiket k�zvetlen�l a sz� v�g�re ragaszt, addig az angol prepoz�ci�kat alkalmaz ugyanerre a c�lra.
Mint ahogy azt a neve is mutatja, a prepoz�ci� 'pre' poz�ci�ban van, azaz megelõzi a sz�t, �s nem �r�dik vele egybe soha.

A buszmeg�ll�ban vagyok.

Nincs v�z a medenc�ben!

A strandon vagyok.

Angolban a prepoz�ci�kat k�t r�szre lehet osztani: 'prepositions of place' �s 'prepositions of time', azaz helyhat�roz�k�nt �s idõhat�roz�k�nt funkcion�l� prepoz�ci�k.

A prepoz�ci�knak az angolban nagyon sokf�le jelent�se �s funkci�ja lehet, �s igaz�n tiszt�n nem is lehet k�rvonalazni egyiknek sem a jelent�s�t. �sszegyûjt�ttem egy t�bl�zatba a leggyakoribb angol prepoz�ci�kat, hely- �s idõhat�roz�kat a haszn�latukkal, �s mindegyikhez �rtam egy-egy p�ldamondatot �s megadtam a p�ldamondatok magyar ford�t�s�t is.

about	1. r�l, rõl 2. kb	This is a story about a boy. My sister's teacher is about 40 years old.	Ez egy film egy fi�r�l. A testv�rem tan�ra kb.40 �ves
above	1. felett (konkr�t, s�kban) 2. felett (�tvitt)	There is a picture above my bed. above the speed limit	Van egy k�p az �gyam felett. a sebess�ghat�r felett
across	keresztûl, �t (csak s�kban)	Go across the street and turn left.	Menj �t az �ton, �s fordulj balra.
after	ut�n (csak idõ)	There is a 20-minute break after the lesson.	Van egy 20 perces sz�net az �ra ut�n.
against	ellen	Tonight's match is England against Italy. She got married against the wishes of her parents.	A mai meccs Anglia Olaszorsz�g ellen. Sz�lei k�v�ns�ga ellen�re f�rjhez ment.
along	vmi ment�n	There are a lot of bars along the beach.	A strand ment�n van egy csom� b�r.
along with	vkivel egy�tt	Come along with me!	Gyere velem (egy�tt)!
among	k�z�tt (azonos dolgok)	It's difficult to find Bob among the other children. The small Swiss town is among the mountains.	Neh�z megtal�lni Bobot a t�bbi gyerek k�z�tt. A kis sv�jci v�ros a hegyek k�z�tt van.
around	1. k�r�l, k�rbe 2. kb	There is a garden around the house. Let's meet at around 3 pm!	Van egy kert a h�z k�r�l. Tal�lkozzunk du 3 k�r�l!
at	1. n�l, n�l 2. ban, ben 3. kor	Mary is sitting at the table. Let's meet at the tennis club! Let's meet at 5 pm!	Mary az asztaln�l �l. Tal�lkozzunk a tenisz klubn�l / klubban Tal�lkozzunk 5-kor!
before	elõtt (csak idõ!)	Let's meet before 5 o'clock!	Tal�lkozzunk 5 elõtt!
behind	m�g�tt	There is a swimming pool behind the building.	Van egy medence az �p�let m�g�tt.
below	1. alatt (konkr�t) 2. alatt (�tvitt)	We live below our parents in the house. It's cold today. It's 15 degrees below zero.	A sz�leink alatt lakunk a h�zban. Hideg van ma. 15 fok nulla alatt (m�nusz 15 fok).
beside	vmi mellett	There is a cinema beside the post office.	Van egy mozi a posta mellett.
between	k�z�tt, k�z�l (k�l�nb�zõ dolgok)	It's difficult to choose between so many good books. The house is between the river and the hills.	Neh�z ennyi j� k�nyv k�z�tt/k�z�l v�lasztani. A h�z a foly� �s a dombok k�z�tt van.
beyond	vmin t�l	The nearest town is beyond the mountains.	A legk�zelebbi v�ros a hegyeken t�l van.
by	1. mellett (mozg�sban) 2. vmivel, valahogyan 3. vmi j�rmûvel 4. vmi, vki �ltal 5. vkinek a mûve 6. ra, re (idõ) 7. ig (nem k�sõbb, mint)	I went by your house. You start the the car by turning the key. I usually go to work by car. This town was built by the Turks. a play by Shakespeare, a paintig by Picasso You have to be ready by 5 pm. You have to deliver the letters by Friday.	Elmentem a h�zad mellett. A kulcs elford�t�s�val ind�tod el a kocsit. �ltal�ban kocsival megyek dolgozni. Ez a v�ros a t�r�k�k �ltal lett �p�tve. Shakespeare sz�ndarab, Picasso festm�ny D�lut�n 5-re kell k�szen lenned. P�ntekig kell kihordanod a leveleket.
down	le, lefele	Go down the stairs!	Menj le a l�pcsõn!
during	alatt (idõben)	You can drink during the class.	Ihatsz a foglalkoz�s alatt.
for	1. valamennyi ideig 2. valamennyi ideje 3. valamilyen c�lb�l 4. nak, nek 5. vki r�sz�re	Can you wait for 2 minutes? I've been learning English for 3 years. These pills are for headaches. I work for the United Nations. This is a present for you.	Tudsz v�rni 2 percig? 3 �ve tanulok angolul. Fejf�j�ra val�k ezek a gy�gyszerek. Az ENSZ-nek dolgozom. Ez egy aj�nd�k r�szedre (neked).
from	1. t�l, tõl 2. b�l, bõl	I work from 8 am every day. I got this present from Canada.	Minden nap reggel 8-t�l dolgozom. Kanad�b�l kaptam ezt az aj�nd�kot.
in	1. ban, ben (idõ) 2. ban, ben (hely)	I was born in July. I live in New York. There are a lot of people in the room.	J�liusban sz�lettem. New Yorkban lakom. Sok ember van a szob�ban.
in front of	vmi elõtt (hely)	A lot of students are waiting in front of the school.	Sok gyerek v�r az iskola elõtt.
inside	vmiben bel�l	Inside the building there is a swimming pool.	Az �p�leten bel�l van egy uszoda.
into	ba, be, vmibe bele	Come into the living room. Put the meat into the bowl.	Gyere ne a nappaliba. Tedd a h�st a t�lba.
near	vmi k�zel�ben	There is a shop near our flat.	Van egy bolt a lak�sunk k�zel�ben.
of	1. valaminek a valamije 2. valamennyi vmibõl	There is a hut at the top of the hill. A cup of tea, please.	Van egy kunyh� a dombnak a tetej�n. Egy cs�sze te�t k�rek.(cs�sz�nyi)
off	vmirõl le	He fell off the stage.	Leesett a sz�npadr�l.
on	1. on, en, �n 2. vmilyen j�rmûv�n 3. vmilyen napon	There is a bottle on the table. Budapest is on the river Danube. We are on the beach. Are you on the bus? On Sunday we will go to Italy. I got a lot of presents on my birthday.	Egy �veg van az asztalon. Budapest a Dun�n van. (a Duna �tfolyik rajta) A strandon vagyunk. A buszon vagy? Vas�rnap megy�nk Olaszorsz�gba. Sok aj�nd�kot kaptam sz�let�snapomon.
on the top	vmi tetej�n	There is a plant on the top of the television.	Van egy n�v�ny a TV tetej�n.
onto	valamire r�	The cat jumped onto the table..	A macska r�ugrott az asztalra.
opposite	vmivel szemben	There is a cemetery opposite our house.	Van egy temetõ a h�zunkkal szemben.
out of	vmibõl ki	Come out of the room!	Gyere ki a szob�b�l!
outside	vmin k�v�l	You can smoke outside the building.	Az �p�leten k�v�l doh�nyozhatsz.
over	1. vmi felett �t 2. felett (t�rben) 3. vmin t�l	The dog jumped over the fence. You can see the moon over the trees.	A kutya �tugott a ker�t�sen. L�thatod a holdat a f�k felett.
past	mellett(mozg�sban)	The taxi driver drove past me without stopping.	A taxi sofõr elment mellettem meg�ll�s n�lk�l.
round	k�r�l	Don't look around!	Ne n�zz k�r�l!
since	�ta (konkr�t pontt�l)	since 1973, since Mary went away	1973 �ta, mi�ta Mary elment
through	1. kereszt�l, �t(t�rben) 2. kereszt�l (idõben is)	I ran through the forest. I learnt all through the night.	Kereszt�l futottam az erdõn. Eg�sz �jszak�n �t tanultam.
to	1. ba, be 2. hoz, hez, h�z 3. ra, re 4. ig (t�rben) 5. nak, nek	I went to London last year. Come to the board, Jimmy! Are you coming to the party tonight? Go to the station, and then turn left. I wrote a letter to you last month.	Elmentem Londonba m�lt �vben. Gyere ki a t�bl�hoz Jimmy! J�ssz ma a partira? Menj az �llom�sig, azt�n fordulj balra! M�lt h�napban �rtam neked egy levelet.
toward(s)	vmi fel�	Go toward(s) the station and you will see the park.	Menj az �llom�s fel�, �s megl�tod a parkot.
under	alatt (konkr�t,t�rben)	The boat went under the bridge. There are children under the trees.	A cs�nak �tment a h�d alatt. Gyerekek vannak a f�k alatt.
until	ig (idõben valameddig)	I waited until 9 o'clock. Everything is quiet until Tom gets home.	9-ig v�rtam. Minden csendes amig Tom haza nem �r.
up	fel, felfele	You have to walk up the hill to reach my house.	Fel kell menned a hegyen,hogy el�rd a h�zam.
with	val, vel	Joe went to England with his friends. I opened the door with a key.	Joe a bar�taival ment Angli�ba. Kulccsal nyitottam ki az ajt�t.
within	vmin bel�l	I can write the report within an hour. I live within 2 miles of the city centre.	Meg tudom �rni a jelent�st egy �r�n bel�l. A belv�ros 2 km-es k�rzet�n bel�l lakom.
without	n�lk�l	You can't cook live without water. I drink coffee without milk.	Nem tudsz v�z n�lk�l �lni. Tej n�lk�l iszom a k�v�t.